What are the types of traction?

Traction refers to the grip that a vehicle's tires have on the road surface, which is crucial for safe driving. There are several types of traction that are relevant in different driving situations, and understanding them helps drivers make better decisions.

Static traction is the grip between the tire and the road when the vehicle is at rest or moving at low speeds. This type of traction is essential for starting from a stop and for making turns without skidding. It helps maintain control of the vehicle as the tires do not slide over the surface.

Sliding traction occurs when the tires begin to lose grip and start to slide on the surface. This typically happens under heavy braking or turning, especially in slippery conditions. Understanding sliding traction is important for drivers so they can recover control of the vehicle, such as through techniques like steering into the slide.

Rolling traction refers to the frictional force that allows the vehicle to move forward while the tires are rolling. It is crucial for maintaining speed and acceleration without losing control.

Recognizing that all these types of traction play different roles in vehicle control and performance clarifies why the answer encompasses all of them as critical aspects of driving safety and handling. Each type is significant for different driving conditions, and a comprehensive understanding is vital for effective and