Which scenario illustrates Contributory Negligence?

Contributory negligence occurs when an individual's own negligence contributes to the harm they suffer. In this case, driving through water without checking its depth demonstrates contributory negligence because the driver is failing to take necessary precautions that could prevent a potential accident or vehicle damage. By not assessing the situation beforehand, the driver increases their risks and, if an accident occurs as a result, they cannot claim full compensation since their actions played a role in the outcome.

In contrast, the other scenarios do not involve the driver contributing to their own situation in the same way. For example, getting rear-ended at a stoplight does not imply that the driver was at fault for the collision. Similarly, sliding on ice might involve uncontrollable conditions rather than an active decision leading to the incident. The scenario regarding engine failure also does not suggest that the driver was negligent, as mechanical issues can occur regardless of caution taken.